Hiking poles, often overlooked, can be a game-changer in your outdoor adventures. They’re not just for the seasoned hiker navigating treacherous terrains, but also for the casual walker seeking balance and support. This article will delve into the ins and outs of using hiking poles efficiently.
How To Use Hiking Poles
Offering more than merely a balance boost, hiking poles present significant advantages that enrich the outdoor experience. A primary benefit, reducing the strain on knees, especially during steep descents, assists hikers in maintaining stamina and reducing fatigue. Secondly, they enhance stability, thereby equipping hikers to traverse difficult terrains, such as rocky paths or slippery slopes. Note how a study by Northumbria University indicates a 20% reduction in muscle soreness after using poles on a hike(1).
Additionally, they aid uphill climbing, providing the necessary push against the ground and propelling the hiker upward more effortlessly. For instance, a 1999 Journal of Sports Sciences study suggests an incredible 30% reduction in perceived effort when utilizing poles on an uphill journey (2). Additionally, it’s worth noting that through rhythmic movement, hiking poles can establish a consistent pace, contributing to an effective hiking pattern. In essence, utilising hiking poles can significantly heighten the efficiency and satisfaction of every hiking adventure.
Choosing the Right Hiking Poles
Selecting the perfect hiking poles relies, primarily, on user preferences, planned terrain, and physical needs. Hiking poles come in various forms. Some feature anti-shock absorption mechanisms, better for rocky terrains or trekkers with joint issues, while others sport compact, lightweight designs, ideal for minimalist hikers. Ensuring a comfortable fit, achieved by adjustable height options, proves crucial.
In addition, hikers have two considered pole material options: aluminum and carbon. Aluminum poles, despite their slight weight disadvantage, impress with their superior strength and durability. On the other hand, carbon poles cater to weight-conscious hikers; however, bear in mind their susceptibility to breakage under high stress.
How to Use Hiking Poles Effectively
To maximize the benefits of using hiking poles, ensure a correct grip. It involves holding the handle of the pole loosely without squeezing, allowing better control during the hike. Relying on wrist straps for support, instead of holding onto them tightly, enables energy-efficient movement.
Next, adjust the length of the poles according to different terrains. For flat ground, bend the elbow at a 90-degree angle, setting the pole length accordingly. When heading uphill, slightly shorten the poles for better propulsion, whereas, on a downward slope, lengthen them for increased stability.
Moreover, using a dual-pole technique offers substantial advantages. Make a habit of walking with the left foot forward along with the right pole and vice versa. This method, a mimic of natural arm swing, improves balance and spreads workload throughout the body.
Correct Techniques for Walking and Climbing
Grasping poles correctly marks the beginning of mastering hiking techniques. It’s essential when climbing or descending. For proper grip, one must place the hand up through the bottom of the strap, then pulling down and grabbing hold of the pole grip. This method secures the strap against the wrist, providing additional support and reducing the strain on the hands.
To tackle different terrains, adjusting pole length is paramount. On flat terrain, the elbow should bend at a 90-degree angle when the tip of the pole touches the ground. For uphill treks, shorten the pole length by 5-10 cm to achieve optimal propulsion. Conversely, during downhill hikes, extend the pole by 5-10 cm for optimal support and control.
Lastly, operating pole tips correctly on varied surfaces ensures stability. On rocky trails, precise placement conserves energy and boosts balance. In muddy or soft ground conditions, pole baskets prevent the pole from sinking too deeply. On slippery, icy surfaces, the sharp tips can provide essential grip. Mastery of these techniques readies one for every type of hiking journey, combining efficiency and endurance for an enriched experience.